Sustainable Wedding Flowers: The Best Choice For You And The Planet

Bride and groom on their wedding day

When it comes to planning a wedding, flowers play a crucial role in setting the tone and creating a beautiful atmosphere. From the bridal bouquet to centrepieces and boutonnieres, flowers add elegance and charm to the entire event. If you are a bride and groom who dream of beautiful sustainable flowers inspired by nature this post is essential reading.

Did You Know That Floral Foam Takes Hundreds of Years to Decompose?

Floral foam, used by many florists to arrange flowers, is made from plastic-based phenolic foam. It contains toxic chemicals. And it takes hundreds of years to break down in landfills. When floral foam becomes wet, it breaks down into small particles that can enter the water systems. These microplastics are harmful to wildlife as well as humans.

Imported Flowers: Not So Rosy

90% of flowers are imported to the UK each year - think about the impact of this on the planet. The biggest environmental impact comes from carbon emissions. Flying flowers from Kenya to the UK creates a substantial amount of CO2 emissions. Once in the UK, imported flowers are stored in refrigerators. This consumes additional energy.

How Can Something So Beautiful Be Harmful to Our Health?

Stems, leaves and unsold flowers generates substantial waste. Flower waste, if not composted, often ends up in landfills. This contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, damaging soil health and biodiversity. Also, flower waste decomposes slowly producing methane.

Imported flowers are often treated with pesticides and other chemicals. When flower waste isn’t properly composted, these chemicals can seep into our soil and water systems. This can potentially harm the ecosystems and our health.

Discover the Benefits of Sustainable Wedding Flowers

At Floral Edit, we are committed to sustainable floristry. Nature inspires our designs. We aim to:

§  Use seasonal British flowers and plants for our designs (when possible)

This helps us to create floral arrangements that are more in tune with the natural world. By aiming to source seasonal British flowers as much as possible, we do our bit to reduce carbon emissions and support local farmers and other small business. British seasonal flowers smell beautiful, stay fresh for longer and look right for the time of year.

§  Never use floral foam

This helps to reduce plastic pollution. We use alternatives to floral foam like reusable flower frogs and chicken wire or natural materials. Our arrangements look more natural and organic as a result.

§  Avoid single-use plastics

This helps to reduce pollution, waste and minimises the risk of microplastics entering the food chain.

§  Compost all flower waste

This helps to promote biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Sustainable wedding flowers are a responsible choice. Choosing Floral Edit to create your wedding flowers means you will benefit from beautiful natural wedding arrangements that are inspired by nature and kind to nature.

We look forward to making your special day even more beautiful.

Capturing Nature's Beauty: Lessons from a Flower Photography Course

I wanted to enhance and improve my flower photography skills to capture the delicate elegance of flowers and landscapes through the lens of my camera phone. I have never been one for using cameras (I can’t seem to get my head around all the settings!). Enrolling in a flower photography course not only enhanced my technical skills but also provided valuable insights into the artistry behind every click.

Here’s what I learned…….

The Rule of Thirds:

The rule of thirds serves as a fundamental principle in composing visually appealing images. Placing the main subject or focal point off-center, intersecting with imaginary lines dividing the frame into thirds, creates a balanced and dynamic composition. This technique adds depth and interest to floral photographs, guiding the viewer's gaze with precision.

The Rule of Odds:

The rule of odds involves incorporating an odd number of subjects within the frame, rather than an even number. This technique enhances visual harmony and creates a sense of natural asymmetry, making the composition more engaging and aesthetically pleasing.

Fill the Frame:

To capture the intricate details and textures of flowers, filling the frame with the subject is paramount. By eliminating distractions and focusing solely on the flower, the viewer is immersed in its captivating allure. This technique emphasises intimacy and invites closer inspection, allowing the viewer to appreciate the subtle nuances and inherent beauty of each petal and stamen.

Negative Space:

Incorporating negative space around the main subject provides breathing room within the composition, drawing attention to the focal point while enhancing its significance.

Leading Lines:

The use of leading lines directs the viewer's gaze towards the focal point, guiding them through the photograph with fluidity and purpose. Incorporating natural lines within the composition adds movement and dimension, transforming a static image into a captivating visual narrative.

Focal Point:

Identifying a clear focal point within the frame anchors the viewer's attention and provides a focal point for the composition. Whether it's a vibrant bloom, a dew-kissed bud, or a delicate insect perched upon a petal, the focal point invites the viewer to explore and appreciate its beauty.

I have always thought that taking pictures in bright sunlight is best. However, this is not the case. I learned that the best time to photograph gardens and flowers is when there is fog, mist, dew, frost and at sunset and sunrise.

Other top tips include:

• Edge patrol - checking for mess and clutter before taking a photograph.

• Taking a photograph from a different angle, not just from the human view.

• Creating layers.

• Using a light box.

The course was held at Holehird Gardens in Windemere. A beautiful setting. Well worth a visit if you are in The Lakes. Newton Rigg Training delivered the course. It was excellent value for money. I was inspired to ensure that each photograph tells a story, inviting viewers to pause, reflect and enjoy the wonders of nature!

The Complete Guide to Wedding Flowers: Costs, Types, and Preparation

When it comes to planning a wedding, flowers play a pivotal role in setting the tone and creating a beautiful ambiance. From the bridal bouquet to centrepieces and boutonnieres, flowers add elegance and charm to the entire event. However, understanding the costs, types, and preparation involved in wedding flowers can be overwhelming. That's why I have put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the world of wedding blooms.

Understanding the Costs:

The cost of wedding flowers can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of flowers chosen, the season, the size of the arrangements, and the florist's expertise. On average, couples can expect to allocate around 8-10% of their total wedding budget to flowers. However, this percentage can fluctuate based on individual preferences and priorities.

Some key factors that influence the cost of wedding flowers include:

1. Type of Flowers: Certain flowers, such as peonies and orchids, are more expensive than others due to their rarity or seasonal availability.

2. Size and Complexity of Arrangements: Larger and more elaborate arrangements, such as cascading bouquets or floral arches, require more blooms and labour, thus increasing the overall cost.

3. Labour and Design Fees: Florists typically charge a fee for their design expertise and labour involved in creating and arranging the flowers.

4. Seasonality: Flowers that are out of season or need to be imported may incur higher costs due to shipping and sourcing expenses.

It's essential to communicate your budget and preferences clearly with your florist to ensure they can create arrangements that meet your expectations while staying within your budget.

Types of Wedding Flowers:

When it comes to choosing wedding flowers, the options are endless. From classic roses to exotic blooms, here are some popular types of wedding flowers to consider:

1. Roses: Symbolizing love and romance, roses are a timeless choice for weddings and are available in a variety of colours and sizes.

2. Peonies: Known for their lush, ruffled petals and intoxicating fragrance, peonies are a favourite among brides for their romantic appeal.

3. Hydrangeas: With their voluminous blooms and soft, pastel hues, hydrangeas add a touch of elegance and charm to any arrangement.

4. Lilies: Whether it's the classic white lily or the vibrant stargazer lily, these flowers exude beauty and sophistication, making them a popular choice for weddings.

5. Tulips: Available in a rainbow of colours, tulips symbolize perfect love and are a versatile option for bouquets and centrepieces.

Preparing Wedding Flowers:

Creating stunning wedding flower arrangements requires careful planning and attention to detail. Here's what goes into making and preparing wedding flowers:

1. Consultation: Start by scheduling a consultation with your florist to discuss your vision, theme, colour scheme, and budget. Be sure to bring inspiration photos and any specific ideas you have in mind.

2. Flower Selection: Work with your florist to select the perfect flowers for your wedding day based on your preferences, seasonality, and budget.

3. Design and Proposal: Your florist will create a detailed proposal outlining the types of arrangements, quantities, and pricing. Review the proposal carefully and make any necessary adjustments before finalizing the order.

4. Preparation and Processing: Once the flowers are sourced, they need to be properly processed and prepared to ensure they stay fresh and vibrant. This includes trimming stems, removing foliage, and hydrating the blooms.

5. Assembly and Arrangement: On the day of the wedding, your florist will assemble and arrange the flowers according to your specifications, taking care to deliver them to the venue on time and in pristine condition.

By understanding the costs, types, and preparation involved in wedding flowers, you can ensure that your floral arrangements are not only stunning but also seamlessly integrated into your special day. With careful planning and the expertise of a skilled florist, your wedding flowers will create lasting memories for you and your guests to cherish.

To book a wedding flowers consultation, please feel free to contact me via email at info@floraleditflowers.co.uk. I look forward to discussing your floral needs and helping to make your special day even more beautiful.

A Floating Foliage Cloud

In this journal I will take you step-by-step through the process of creating your own floating flower cloud using simple materials like chicken wire, fishing wire, and repurposed Christmas foliage.

You will need:

Chicken Wire:

• Choose a sturdy piece of chicken wire to form the base of your floating cloud. This will provide the structure for attaching the foliage.

Fishing Wire:

• Opt for transparent fishing wire to give the illusion that your foliage is magically suspended in the air. This will be used to hang the cloud.

Christmas Foliage:

• Repurpose your leftover Christmas table centrepiece or wreath foliage. Use a variety of greens to add depth and texture to your floating cloud.

Ribbon:

Select festive silver and red ribbon to create beautiful bows that will be attached to the foliage, adding a pop of colour.

Step-by-Step Guide:

Step 1: Shape the Chicken Wire

Create a circular or cloud-like shape with the chicken wire, ensuring it's secure and has enough space to hold the foliage. This will be the foundation for your floating cloud. You can add moss to the chicken wire to provide some moisture for the foliage. I have not in this case as the foliage is hardy and will last a few days out of water. Attach the fishing wire to a section of the chicken wire and suspend.

Step 2: Add the Foliage

Add the foliage to the chicken wire. As you add more foliage the structure will become more secure. I always add one type of foliage at a time.

Step 3: Add Ribbon Bows

Tie elegant bows using the silver and red ribbon. Attach them strategically to the foliage, spacing them evenly to enhance the overall visual appeal.

Tips and Tricks:

Balance is Key:

• Ensure an even distribution of foliage and ribbon to maintain balance and symmetry in your floating cloud.

Experiment with Heights:

• Vary the length of the fishing wire to create a dynamic and eye-catching display.

Personalise with Ornaments:

• Add small ornaments or twinkling fairy lights for an extra touch of magic.

Candle Magic: Upcycling with Soya Wax and Vintage Glass Treasures

This year, I wanted to create my own candles for the Christmas table using charity shop finds. It is the first time I have made candles and I found the process relatively straight forward. I bought a candle making kit online and followed the safety instructions carefully.

You will need:

• A candle making kit (I chose one with soya wax)

• Vintage finds

• Ceramic tray

• Chicken Wire

• Foliage

Step 1: Soya Wax

Soya wax, derived from soybeans, is a renewable resource known for its clean and slow burn. By selecting high-quality soya wax you will ensure a sustainable foundation for your creations. Its natural properties provide a longer-lasting, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional paraffin wax.

Soya Wax from the candle making kit

Step 2: Vintage Hunt - Charms in Charity Shops

Embark on a treasure hunt at your nearby charity shops to discover hidden gems in the form of vintage glassware. Old teacups, elegant goblets, or ornate jars can serve as vessels for your candles. Not only does this add a touch of character to your creations, but it also contributes to the repurposing of pre-loved items.

Charity shop finds

Step 3: Crafting Your Candle

Melt the soya wax and carefully pour it into your chosen vintage glass container. Take your time with this step to avoid air bubbles and ensure an even surface. Add fragrance oils if desired.

The instructions in the kit tell you how much wax to use

Candle wicks, candle wick stickers and candle wick holder

Step 4: Curing Time

Allow your candles to cure and cool completely before lighting them.

 Step 5: Styling your table

I decided to use a white ceramic tray with chicken wire to create a foliage centrepiece for the table. I used spruce, ruscus, eucalyptus and conifer. This is easy to make without the need for floral foam. I also inserted two long white candles (these were not homemade!). The candles were held in place by the chicken wire. Most of the foliage was from the garden.

A Plumbers' Pipe Conifer Wreath with Hessian Bow!

When it comes to Christmas decorations, the traditional wreath holds a special place in our hearts. This year, why not add a unique twist to your decor with a wreath made from plumber's piping? This unconventional material can be transformed into a stunning and sizable wreath ring. In this journal post, I will take you through the steps of creating a large conifer wreath with a finishing touch of rustic Hessian bow.

 You will need:

• Plumbers' piping (choose a size that suits your desired wreath dimensions)

• Conifer branches

• Secateurs

• Hessian ribbon

• Scissors

• Strong tape

• Reel wire

Step 1: Create the Wreath Ring

Measure and cut the plumbers' piping to your preferred size, ensuring it forms a complete ring. You can find plumbers' piping at your local hardware store, and they often cut it to custom lengths. I used piping that was left over from a plumbing job.

Secure the ends of the piping together using strong tape, making sure it forms a sturdy circle. This will be the base of your wreath. The wreath ring in the image below is approx. 26 inches.

Step 2: Attach the Conifer Branches

Trim your conifer branches into manageable lengths, around 6-8 inches. The exact length will depend on the size of your wreath and personal preference.

Using floristry reel wire attach the conifer branches to the plumbers' piping, ensuring they overlap slightly to create a lush and full appearance. Continue this process until the entire wreath ring is covered with conifer branches.

Step 3: Add the Hessian Bow

Cut a length of Hessian ribbon, leaving enough for both the bow and tails. The size of the bow can be adjusted based on your preference. Form a bow with the Hessian ribbon and secure it in the centre with a small piece of wire and attach the wire to the wreath to secure the bow.

Step 4: Hang and Admire

Find the perfect spot on your door or wall to showcase your wreath.

Once the foliage has died, you can reuse the wreath ring time and time again.

Happy Christmas!

Sustainable Christmas Wreath: A Green Celebration

'Tis the season to be jolly and environmentally conscious! This year, consider adorning your home with a sustainable Christmas wreath that not only spreads festive cheer, but also contributes to a greener planet. I will walk you through the steps of creating a beautiful sustainable wreath using a moss wreath base, spruce, berried eucalyptus, rosemary, ruscus, honesty seed pods, dried limes, pinecones, and ribbon.

 You will need:

• Willow wreath ring

• Moss

• Spruce

• Berried Eucalyptus

• Rosemary

• Ruscus

• Honesty Seed Pods

• Dried limes

• Pinecones/Dried limes

• Floral wire/Twine

• Ribbon

Step 1: Adding Moss

Add moss to your willow wreath ring. You can use floral wire or twine. If you use twine, the wreath will be compostable.

Step 2: Gather Your Foliage

Start by collecting small bundles of spruce, berried eucalyptus, rosemary, and ruscus. Arrange them in your preferred order, ensuring a nice blend of textures and colours.

Step 3: Assembling the Foliage Bundles

Take each bundle and secure it onto the moss wreath base, overlapping them to create a full appearance. Be creative with your arrangements, allowing the different shades and shapes to complement each other. A top tip is to place your wreath on the floor to ensure that you are happy with the shape.

Step 4: Adding Honesty Seed Pods

Once you have added the bundles of foliage all the way around, add the honesty. You can do this by cutting the stem at an angle and poking securely into the wreath.

Step 5: Adding Pinecones and Dried Limes

Enhance the natural charm of your wreath by attaching pinecones and dried limes. Use floral wire to secure them to small pieces of spruce, then strategically place these accents throughout the wreath.

 Step 6: Incorporating Ribbon

Bring a touch of elegance to your wreath by adding ribbon. Whether you choose a classic red, or a shimmering gold, attach it to the wreath in a way that suits your style. You can let it drape down the back for a cascading effect or attach it to the front with a charming bow.

This wreath will dry beautifully. You can also re-use the moss wreath base, the pinecones and the dried limes.

Happy Christmas!

Creating a Stunning Winter Bulb Arrangement in an Apothecary Glass Jar

Winter brings with it the magic of holiday decorations, and what better way to embrace the season than creating a beautiful winter bulb arrangement? In this blog, I will guide you through the steps of creating a beautiful display using an apothecary vase, hyacinth bulbs, moss and a touch of elegance with a velvet ribbon.

You will need:

• Apothecary vase

• Hyacinth bulbs

• Moss

• Velvet ribbon

• Scissors

• Decorative elements (optional)

Step 1: Prepare the Bulbs

Begin by carefully removing the soil from the hyacinth bulbs. Gentry brush off the excess dirt, ensuring not to damage the root or the bulbs.

Sept 2: Layer the Glass Jar

Start by a adding layer of moss at the bottom of the jar. This not only provides a natural and rustic base but also helps in moisture retention of the bulbs.

Step 3: Position the Bulbs

Carefully place the hyacinth bulbs on top of the moss. Consider the size and colour of the bulbs to create a balanced and visually appealing arrangement. Play with varying heights to add depth.

Step 4: Add Moss Between the Bulbs

Fill the gaps between the bulbs with additional moss. This step not only enhances the aesthetic but also aids in maintaining moisture levels around the bulbs.

Step 5: Tie with a Velvet Ribbon

Bring a touch of sophistication by tying a velvet ribbon around the neck of the jar. Choose a colour to compliment the colour of the bulbs and the moss. Secure the ribbon with a bow or a simple knot for an elegant finish.

Step 6: Optional Decorative Elements

Personalised your arrangement by adding decorative elements such as pinecones, dried limes and oranges, or even fairy lights!

Step 7: Display Your Creation

Find the perfect spot to showcase your winter bulb arrangement. It may be a centrepiece for your dining table, or an addition to your mantlepiece. Simply add a little water every few days. The bulbs will flower quite quickly, especially if they are in a warm room.

Creating a winter build arrangement brings some colour and beauty to your home at a time of year when there is nothing much to pick from the garden. The combination of hyacinth bulbs, paired with moss and a velvet ribbon, transforms a simple jar into a captivating winter display.

A Simple Autumn Garland

The shops are full of plastic autumn garlands at the moment. This is a more cost effective way to make a simple autumn garland for your home using autumn leaves from the garden.

You will need:

• Foraged autumn leaves.

• Twine.

• Candle wax / bees wax.

• An old pot.

Step 1:

I used the remnants of some used candles. You can use bees wax for a more biodegradable option. If you are using old candles, place them in the freezer. Once frozen, the remaining wax comes out of the candle holders more easily.

Step 2:

Place the candle wax in an old pot and heat until the wax has melted.

Pour any remaining wax into some tin foil to use at another time.

Step 3:

Dip the leaves in the wax (be careful as the wax is hot) and then leave to dry.

Step 4:

Once the leaves are dry, tie them to the twine. You can also use small pegs to add the leaves to the twine. I didn’t have any, so I used small pieces of twine instead.

Step 5:

Hang in your place of choice and enjoy!

The preserved leaves will last for a good few weeks. This took around 30 minutes to make and cost nothing!

Botanical Pumpkins

A great project to do over the half-term holidays for Halloween. I made these in a few hours with my daughter. A different way to display your pumpkins!

You will need:

• Pumpkins.

• Mod Podge Glue.

• A selection of dried flowers (you can use your own or you can buy them from a craft store).

• Tweezers.

• Small brushes.

A selection of dried flowers

Step 1:

Select some pumpkins. I used a large pumpkin and two smaller pumpkins.

Step 2:

Think about the positioning of the flowers. Brush some glue on the area of the pumpkin where you want the flower to go. Attach the flower with your tweezers. Press down gently. It is best to select flowers and leaves without thick stems as they stick more easily.

Step 3:

Add a fine layer of glue on top of the flower. This will secure the flowers in place and seal them.

Step 4:

Continue to add the pressed flowers until you are happy with the overall design.

A statement Orchid arrangement for your home/office

A simple statement flower arrangement does wonders to brighten up your home or office and can transform a space. Flowers can lighten our mood and make us smile (particularly on a dull and dreary day!). Flowers have the power to calm, boost your mood and help with overall well-being. Some flowers are fleeting and grace us with their presence for only a short period of time. However, Orchids can last for a long period of time if they are looked after well. Orchids also come in a variety of amazing colours.

You will need:

• A opaque vase/container

• Three Orchids

• Brown paper/scrap paper/paper bags

• Sphagnum moss (I have used preserved moss)

Preserved sphagnum moss

Step 1:

Select your vase or container. I have chosen a back melamine vase.

Melamine Black Boat Shaped Vase

Step 2:

If you are using a large vase like I am, which is narrower and deeper at the bottom, fill the bottom with paper (or you can use biodegradable bubble wrap or recycled packaging). Fill in-between the pots with paper. This ensures the orchid pots are tightly packed into the vase. They shouldn’t move around! Add the three Orchids in their containers. Ensure they are level and think about the placement of the Orchids for the best design and shape. I used pink Orchids so that the colour popped against the black vase.

A combination of brown Kraft paper, paper bags and scrap paper

Step 3:

Cover the top of the vase with moss to cover the Orchid containers and any paper that is showing. The moss is there for decorative purposes only.

Very simple to make and less expensive than the arrangements you can buy in the shops. I have seen some arrangements similar to this for well over a hundred pounds!

Step 4:

Looking after your Orchids:

• Orchids need very little water. Add a couple of ice cubes to the surface of the bark once per week.

• Do not put Orchids in direct sunlight. Ensure they are placed in a bright cool room.

• Do not put any flowers or plants next to fruit bowls.

• Cut off any dried roots sticking out from the bark.

• After the Orchid has finished blooming, cut back the stem.

• Orchids will likely need repotting every four or so years.

A DIY Water Feature

I love a water feature, I find the sound of the water so calming, but I can never find any I like in the shops, so I thought I would make one!

You will need:

• Bedding plants (I used 8)

• Compost

• Two pots - one wider than the other

• Stones or gravel

• A solar fountain (I order one online for £10)

Step 1:

Add stones or gravel to the wider pot.

Step 2:

Add the bedding plants around the edge of the wider pot (add some additional compost).

Step 3:

Place your smaller pot on top of the stones in your wider pot (be careful not to squash the flowers).

Step 4:

Add decorative stones to the smaller pot. Place the smaller pot on top of the wider pot. Add water to the smaller pot.

Step 5:

Finally, add the solar fountain and enjoy!

Total cost to make = £48.

Sustainable Sympathy Flowers

This is a stock image - I do not share images online of sympathy arrangements as they are so personal to the family.

My last journal focused on why I do not use plastic floral foam in any of my designs. This includes sympathy flowers. I have met some florists who have stated that sympathy arrangements cannot be made without using floral foam. This is simply not the case. Churchyards and cemeteries are often full of the remnants of plastic floral foam in plastic trays. I often see bins full of floral foam when I visit my dad’s grave. There is no need to use floral foam. Instead arrangements can be made so that they biodegrade without being harmful to the environment.

What are the options for sustainable sympathy arrangements?

Hand-tied floral sheaf:

Beautifully natural, this is the least expensive option for casket flowers. A hand-tied sheaf is a flat backed bouquet, tied with a biodegradable ribbon. This sits on top of the casket. This design produces the smallest carbon footprint, especially if local flowers are used.

Wreath:

I have written a few journal posts on making wreaths. I use the same methods for sympathy arrangements - a willow wreath base, moss, twine, foliage and flowers. Plants can also be incorporated into the design. A biodegradable arrangement available in a range of sizes.

Casket Arrangement:

Casket arrangements are the more expensive option as there are more flowers and foliage in these arrangements. They can be made in various sizes. Instead of using blocks of floral foam, I make the casket arrangement base with wood, hessian and moss. I cover the wood in the hessian and secure with twine. The moss is then added to the base with twine. The moss holds the flowers in place and keeps them moist. The whole arrangement is biodegradable. Using natural materials creates a more natural look. Floral foam can make the flowers appear very stiff in the arrangement.

Wood for the base (approx. 3ft long - with the flowers added the design will be slightly larger)

Hessian for the base

Twine to attach the moss to the base

Moss to hold the flowers and keep them hydrated

Completed base

I never send my funeral flowers via a delivery company. I always deliver them myself. This is a final tribute to a loved one and I want to ensure a personalised service.

Why Floral Edit does not use Floral Foam

Floral foam has been used in the floral industry for many years. Floral foam is used for wreath bases, bouquets, large installations and the remnants of floral foam can be found in many churchyards as it is frequently used to make sympathy arrangements.

Floral foam is a plastic material which holds the flower in place. It is not biodegradable and is a single-use plastic. I read recently that it can take 500 years for floral foam to deteriorate. When floral foam breaks down, it forms microplastics. These are then dispersed into the environment. This means that long after the flowers have died the floral foam continues to damage the planet.

When I was training to be a florist, floral foam was no place to be seen. Instead, sustainable methods were always demonstrated. Therefore, I learned floristry without the need for floral foam. I have never used it and never will. There are so many other ways that beautiful and natutal floral designs and installations can be created without the need for floral foam. For instance, I often use chicken wire and kenzans (pin frogs). Designs created without floral foam look more natural and much less stiff in my view. The flowers can also drink more easily.

All my sympathy arrangements are biodegradable. To create casket sprays, I use wood, hessian, moss and twine. For wreaths, I use willow wreath bases, moss and twine. There are so many floral design options without any need for floral foam.

With a bit of thought and imagination, I firmly believe that any floral design can be created without using floral foam.

A Foliage Spring Wreath

A wreath is not just for Christmas!

Wreaths are becoming more and more popular throughout the year. Making a foliage wreath is quite straight forward. Foliage wreaths often look just as beautiful when the foliage dries out.

I never use floral foam to create wreaths or any other floral design. Floral foam is damaging to the environment. The technique I used to create this wreath is sustainable. The rattan wreath base can be re-used. Twine can be used instead of reel wire to make the design fully biodegradable. The moss can be re-used and the foliage can be put in the compost heap. Alternatively, when the foliage dries out the wreath can be kept as an everlasting wreath.

You will need:

• Secateurs or garden scissors

• A wreath ring

• Reel wire or twine

• Moss (I bought the moss from a local garden centre as foraging moss in the UK is not permitted)

• Foliage

Ruscus

Pistache

Eucalyptus

Hawthorn

Niwaki Garden Scissors

Rattan Wreath

Step 1:

Add a loop of twine to the back of the rattan wreath base so that it can be hung from a door/wall. Attach the reel wire to the wreath. Make sure the reel wire is secure. The reel wire will stay attached to the wreath until all the foliage has been added.

Step 2:

Add the moss to the rattan wreath base by wrapping the reel wire a few times around the moss and pull tight (but not too tight or the reel wire will break!). If the moss is dry, simply place in a bucket of water. Squeeze the excess water from the moss before adding to the rattan wreath base. The moss will keep the foliage hydrated.

Step 3:

Once all the moss is added, attach the bundles of foliage. The bundles can be created before hand. I prefer to make the bundles as I go! Create the bundles into a fan shape. This ensures that the larger stems are on the outside of the wreath. The larger the foliage bundles, the larger the wreath!

Step 4:

Continue to add the bundles of foliage, placing each bundle slightly over the top of the other so that there are no gaps.

Step 5:

Keep checking that you are happy with the shape of your wreath. A good tip is to place the wreath on the floor to check the shape of the design. Continue to add the bundles until the entire wreath is covered.

Step 6:

Add the Hawthorn and other additional foliage stems to create some depth to the design. I added several additional stems of Eucalyptus once the wreath was complete. To do this, simply cut the stem at a 45-degree angle and poke into the moss. This technique can also be used to fill any gaps in the design.

Step 7:

Secure the reel wire by wrapping it around the back of the rattan wreath base a few times and tie. Mist the wreath and hang on a wall or door.

The wreath can also be placed on a table with the addition of a hurricane vase and candle. It is best to place the wreath on a large plate to ensure the wet moss does not damage the table.

Step 8:

To keep the wreath moist, mist every few days and check that the moss has not dried out. Once a week, place the wreath into a sink of water to rehydrate the moss.

A Living Wreath for Mothers’ Day

Flowers for Mothers’ Day are often imported. Violas are in-season in the UK in March and they are so pretty and delicate. This living wreath will last well outside on a table or an outside door/wall. When the moss starts to dry out, simply place the wreath in a bucket or sink of water. This living wreath should last for months. A beautiful handmade gift using in-season flowers.

You will need:

• 12 violas

• A 10 inch wreath ring

• Reel wire

• Mossing pins

• Moss

• A protective cover if you are making the wreath on a dining or kitchen table

Step 1:

Prepare the wreath base. I used a wire wreath base and simply added the reel wire around the base to provide some structure. Keep the reel wire attached to the wreath base.

Step 2:

Take the violas out of the tray and remove some of the soil. I moved inside at this stage as it was cold and windy outside. If you are making this inside, use a protective cover on your table - it is very messy!

Step 3:

Place the voilas around the wreath base so that you can check how many you will need. I used 12.

In this image you can see that some of the soil has been removed from the violas

Step 4:

Attach the violas to the wreath base with the reel wire. Make sure you wrap the reel wire around the violas a few times and pull tight to secure. Add the violas at different angles so that the finished wreath looks more natural - as the violas would grow in nature. Cut the reel wire and secure around the back of the wreath ring (make sure it is very secure as you don’t want your violas falling out when the wreath is hanging from the door!).

Step 5:

Hide all the soil with moss. Attach the moss with mossing pins. Make sure the moss is attached well - you might need to use quite a lot of mossing pins!

Mossing pins

Step 6:

Hang the finished wreath from an outside door or wall. If you are using the wreath as part of a table display, place the wreath on a plate so that it doesn’t damage the table.

Once the wreath is past its best you can re-use the wreath ring, moss and mossing pins.

Happy Mothers’ Day!

Hellebore Kokedama

Houseplants are very popular at the moment and this is another way of displaying plants in your home - a potless plant! Kokedama is Japanese for ‘moss ball’.

You will need:

• A small potted plant or some potted spring bulbs

• Twine

• Bonsai mix

• Compost

• Moss

• A protective cover for your table - this is messy!

Moss

Do not forage moss - it is illegal in the UK unless you have the permission of the landowner. You can purchase moss from garden centres and most florists.

Step 1:

Take the Hellebore out of the pot and remove as much of the soil as you can without damaging the roots.

Step 2:

Add approximately one part bonsai mix to two parts compost to a bowl. Add a small amount of water and mix to create a paste-like consistency.

Step 3:

Remove the mix from the bowl and create a small ball - squeeze out the excess water as you create the compost ball.

Step 4:

Twist the ball so that it splits in half.

Step 5:

Place the two halves around the roots of the Hellebore and press to create a ball around the roots.

Step 6:

Once you are happy with the shape, add the moss. Wrap the twine around the moss as you go. Tie off the twine at the bottom of the moss ball.

Display the Kokedama on a small plate, a rustic piece of wood or a piece of slate. Water once a week by submerging in a sink or bucket for 10-15 minutes. Make sure to drain the Kokedama before placing back in position.

To hang your Kokedama, cut another long piece of twine and tie it onto both sides of the ball. You can also use fishing wire to hang your Kokedama (fishing wire is strong and invisible).

Once I have enjoyed this for a while indoors, I will plant the Hellebores in my garden and re-use the moss for another project!

Making Hyacinth Napkin Rings

When your hyacinth flowers are past their best you can use the flower heads to make a napkin ring. They look beautiful and smell divine!

You will need:

• Hyacinths

• Gauge floral wire

• Wire cutters

• Secateurs

• Napkins

Step 1:

Cut the flower heads from the stem.

Step 2:

Cut your wire to size. Create a small loop at one end of the gauge wire.

Step 3:

Add the flower heads to the wire, placing one on top of the other.

Step 4:

Create another loop at the end of the wire and attach to the first loop to secure.

Step 5:

Add the hyacinth napkin ring to your napkin. They will last long enough out of water for a dinner party!

Pressed Flower Jam Jars

This is an inexpensive project. I created these pressed flower jam jars with my daughter as a half-term project. They look lovely with tea light candles or they can be used as a jar to hold small posies of flowers.

You will need:

• Jam Jars

• A selection of pressed flowers

• Mod podge glue

• Small paint brush

• Small bowl for the glue

• Tea light candles

• Small bowl with soapy water

Step 1:

Select jam jars of different sizes and heights.

Step 2:

Select the pressed flowers you wish to use.

Step 3:

Pour a small amount of mod podge glue into a small bowl.

Step 4:

Carefully glue the back of the petals. Use a piece of paper to lay them on before gluing. Then, carefully stick the flowers to the jam jar and hold them in place for a few seconds. If you see excess glue seeping out onto the glass, simply wipe with a cloth and some soapy water (you don’t want to see the dried glue through the glass).

Step 5:

Wait for the glue to dry and then add the tea light candles and enjoy your creations!

An alternative to Valentine’s Day flowers

I don’t normally do anything for Valentine’s Day. Roses are not an option for me as they are not in season in the UK in February and I always try to buy seasonal British flowers. However, this year I decided to make a clay heart twig tree using air drying clay and some foraged branches. All very inexpensive and better for the environment than buying roses that have been imported.

You will need:

• White air drying clay

• A large apothecary jar

• Heart shape cutters

• A rolling pin

• Twine

• Foraged twigs

• Wooden skewers

• A small bowl of water

• Sandpaper

Step 1:

Roll out the clay using a rolling pin. I used some wooden skewers to try to keep the thickness of the hearts the same.

Step 2:

Use the cutters to cut out the hearts. I used small and medium sized cutters. Use a small amount of water to smooth around the edges of the hearts with your fingers. Using the flat end of the wooden skewer, make a hole so that you can add the twine once the hearts are dry. I made approximately 50 hearts.

Step 3:

Leave the hearts to dry for around 24 hours. Turn them over a few times to ensure they dry flat.

Step 4:

Once the hearts are completely dry, give them a light sand if required to smooth any rough edges. Then simply add the twine.

Step 5:

Add the branches to the apothecary jar and then add the hearts. A lovely table display for Valentine’s Day and you can use the clay hearts again next year!